СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПАСТБИЩНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ: ВЫЗОВЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ПРИОРИТЕТЫ АГРАРНЫХ РЕФОРМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Kalit so‘zlar:
agrar islohotlar, chorvachilik yerlari, yer degradatsiyasi, sahrolashuv, iqlim o‘zgarishlari, Strategiya–2030, O‘zbekiston, Markaziy OsiyoAnnotatsiya
Maqolada Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarining chorvachilik yerlari zamonaviy holati global iqlim o‘zgarishlari, antropogen bosim va qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishining o‘sishi kontekstida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xalqaro va milliy statistik ma’lumotlar asosida chorvachilik yerlari degradatsiyasining hajmlari, ularning yomonlashish sabablari va mintaqa uchun ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlari tahlil qilinadi. Maxsus e’tibor O‘zbekiston Respublikasidagi vaziyatga qaratilgan bo‘lib, chorvachilik yerlarining degradatsiyasi tizimli xarakterga ega bo‘lib, oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi, biologik xilma-xillikni saqlash va qishloq hududlarining barqaror rivojlanishiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada shuningdek, amalga oshirilayotgan davlat islohotlari, Milliy Strategiya–2030, yerlarni tiklash va chorvachilik yerlarining unumdorligini oshirish dasturlari tahlil qilinadi, shuningdek, chorvachilikni boshqarish bo‘yicha xorijiy yondashuvlar bilan ilmiy polemika olib boriladi. Xalqaro tajribani O‘zbekiston va Markaziy Osiyo sharoitlariga moslashtirish bo‘yicha xulosalar va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.Adabiyotlar
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2. FAO. State of the World’s Land and Water Resources. Rome, 2021.
3. World Bank. Central Asia Land Degradation Assessment. Washington, 2020.
4. OECD. Environmental Performance Reviews: Kazakhstan. Paris, 2019.
5. Ministry of Agriculture of Tajikistan. Agricultural Statistics 2024.
6. UNCCD. Drought in Numbers. Bonn, 2023.
7. State Committee on Land Management of Tajikistan. Annual Report, 2022.
8. Агентство статистики Республики Узбекистан. Сельское хозяйство Узбекистана. Ташкент, 2022.
9. Министерство сельского хозяйства Республики Узбекистан. Национальные программы восстановления земель. Ташкент, 2024.
10. Herrick J., Burke A. Sustainable Rangeland Management. IFPRI, 2017.
11. Eldridge D., Freudenberger D. Rangeland Degradation in Drylands. Journal of Arid Environments, 2013.
12. Behnke R. The Socioeconomics of Pastoralism. Oxford, 2018.
13. USDA. Rotational Grazing Systems. Washington, 2020.
14. European Commission. Smart Pasture Management in Europe. Brussels, 2021.
15. IPCC. Climate Change and Land. Geneva, 2022.
16. Ellis J., Swift D. Stability of African pastoral ecosystems. Journal of Range Management, 1988.
17. Steinfeld H., Conant R. Livestock and the Environment. FAO, Rome, 2010.
18. World Bank. Mongolia Livestock Sector Study. Washington, 2019.
19. Niamir-Fuller M. Managing Mobility in African Rangelands. IIED, London, 2016.
20. Oppermann P., Beaufoy R. High Nature Value Farming in Europe. Brussels, 2012.
21. Australian Government. National Rangeland Monitoring Framework. Canberra, 2021.
22. Behnke R. Open Rangelands and Fragmented States. Oxford University Press, 2020.
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Yuklab olishlar
Nashr etilgan
2026-02-09
Son
Bo‘lim
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