.no-padding {
    padding: 0px
}

h2,
.h2 {
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

h1,
.h1 {
    font-size: 1.8em;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,
.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>.active>a,
.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover {
    color: rgb(88, 94, 175);
    background-color: none;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>li>a,
.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.navbar .btn,
.header_view .btn {
    padding-top: 6px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    height: 31px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: rgb(248, 242, 242);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus,
.header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a,
.header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: rgb(77, 77, 77);
}

.navbar,
.header_view {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.navbar-default .nav>li>a:hover,
.header_view .nav>li>a:hover {
    background: none;
}

.navbar-default .nav>li>a:focus,
.navbar-default .nav>li>a:active,
.header_view .nav>li>a:focus,
.header_view .nav>li>a:active {
    background: none;
    font-weight: bold;
}


/* Border shadowed style */

.or-spacer {
    margin-top: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.or-spacer .mask {
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 20px;
}

.or-spacer .mask::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    margin: -25px auto 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 25px;
    border-radius: 125px / 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px #B6B6B6;
}


/* end Border shadowed style */

.site-name .navbar-brand,
.page-header {
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    color: rgb(119, 4, 4);
}

.navbar-brand {
    font-size: 25px
}

.panel-default>.panel-heading,
.pkp_block .title {
    border-color: #f5f5f5;
}

.panel-default,
.pkp_block,
.list-group-item,
.pkp_block ul li {
    border-color: #f5f5f5;
}



.journal_index {
    /* background: url('../images/bg_transparent.png') repeat; */
    /* background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 254, 254, 0.6) 0%,rgba(223, 222, 222, 0.6) 100%), url('../images/image_header.jpg'); */
    /* background: url('../images/nav-one.png') repeat; */
    /* background: url('../images/assets/header_red.jpg') top right no-repeat;
 */
    min-height: 140px;
    margin: -20px 0px 20px;
    padding: 20px 0px 20px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
    box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

.journal_index .site_description {
    border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.journal_index .about_site {
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 20px 5px;
}

.journal_index h1 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgb(74, 74, 75);
}

.journal_index .statement {
    margin-top: -5px
}

.journal_index .site_logo {
    border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 10px 0;
}

.block_make_submission a,
.block_makeSubmission a {
    border: 1px solid red;
}

.user_navigation {
    padding: 2px;
}

.site_header {
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(233, 233, 233);
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    background: rgb(253, 253, 253);
}

#main_content {
    padding-top: 20px;
}

.main_content main {
    border: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);
    border-radius: 8px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.35);
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.35);
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
}

.page-header {
    padding: 0px !important;
    margin-top: 0px !important;
}

#main-navigation li a {
    font-size: 1.1em;
}

#main-navigation li a:hover {
    color: #5863e9;
}

#main-site>div>div>h2 {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.page-header h2 {
    font-size: 2em;
}

.media ul.nav-pills {
    display: block;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.media .media-heading {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(207, 207, 209);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(241, 241, 241);
}

.media-left img {
    max-width: 200px;
}

.media .nav-pills li a {
    border: 1px solid rgb(213, 213, 214);
    margin-right: 10px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)), color-stop(47%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99)), color-stop(100%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97)));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#ededed', GradientType=0);
}

a.galley-link {
    font-size: 0.7em;
    border: 1px solid #efefef;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    margin: 5px 0;
    background: #8ee5ff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 1) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 1) 100%);
}

a.galley-link:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 1) 47%, rgb(216, 212, 212) 100%);
}

.btn-group {
    margin: 8px 0 20px 0;
}


/* Journal Spesific View */

.article-details {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.pkp_page_article article h1.page-header {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-details header small {
    color: #5863e9;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.article-details .article-summary,
.article-references {
    margin: 40px 0px;
}

.article-references-content ol li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-details .issue_detail {
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.article-details .panel-heading {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details h2 {
    font-size: 1.6em;
    font-weight: 400
}

.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel {
    border-radius: 0px;
    box-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ebeaea;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel-default>.panel-heading {
    background: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeaea;
    color: #1d1d1d;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details .panel-default>.panel-heading {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(254, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(234, 243, 247, 1) 100%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    color: #1d1d1d;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

.article-details .author .orcid a {
    vertical-align: top;
    margin-left: 5px
}

.article-details .author .orcid_icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography {
    margin-bottom: 0px
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography h3 {
    font-size: 1.3em;
    color: #31319e;
}

.article-details .article_counter_read {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 10px;
    background: url('../images/bar_chart_icon.png') no-repeat top left;
    color: white;
}

.article-details .doi_link {
    background-size: 20px !important;
    height: 30px !important;
    background: url('../images/DOI_logo.svg') no-repeat center left;
    padding: 5px 0px 5px 30px
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3f3;
}

.current_issue .page-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    font-weight: 400;
}



footer[role="contentinfo"] {
    background: url('../images/footer_bg.png') repeat;
    color: white;
    padding-top: 50px;
}

footer .fa {
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    color: #858585
}

.contact_section .email_header {
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

.contact_section .fa {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin-right: 20px;
    color: #b35900
}

.contact_section .contact .fa {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom h2.title.pkp_screen_reader {
    display: none;
}

/* =============================================
   JOURNAL CARDS GRID  (indexSite_journal_list)
   ============================================= */

/* Sahifani to'liq ekran qoplash */
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_page {
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content {
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 40, 10, 0.62) 0%, rgba(10, 60, 20, 0.55) 100%),
        url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1560493676-04071c5f467b?auto=format&fit=crop&q=80&w=2000') center center / cover no-repeat fixed;
    min-height: 100vh;
    width: 100vw;
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: 50%;
    margin-left: -50vw;
    margin-right: -50vw;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content .container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .main_content main {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    min-height: 100vh !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_page_index #main-site {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 60px 40px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_page_index .journals {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Empty state */
.jc-empty {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 80px 20px;
    color: #aaa;
}

.jc-empty-icon {
    font-size: 3.5em;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    opacity: 0.5;
}

/* ── Grid: 2 columns ── */
.jc-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 32px;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ── Card ── */
.jc-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    border-radius: 28px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.40);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.30);
    transition: transform 0.26s cubic-bezier(.25, .8, .25, 1),
        box-shadow 0.26s cubic-bezier(.25, .8, .25, 1);
    min-height: 420px;
    align-items: stretch;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.jc-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 48px rgba(30, 100, 60, 0.18);
}

/* ── LEFT: Cover ── */
.jc-cover-link {
    display: flex;
    flex: 0 0 240px;
    text-decoration: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 32px 0 32px 32px;
}

.jc-cover {
    width: 240px;
    height: 320px;
    min-height: unset;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    background: linear-gradient(160deg, #2e7d32 0%, #66bb6a 100%);
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
    align-self: center;
}

.jc-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.38s cubic-bezier(.25, .8, .25, 1);
}

.jc-card:hover .jc-cover img {
    transform: scale(1.07);
}

.jc-cover-shine {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg,
            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14) 0%,
            transparent 60%,
            rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Placeholder cover */
.jc-cover-placeholder {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(160deg, #2e7d32 0%, #66bb6a 100%);
}

.jc-cover-placeholder svg {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    opacity: 0.7;
}

/* ── RIGHT: Content ── */
.jc-content {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 36px 38px 36px 28px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 0;
}

/* Meta / badge row */
.jc-meta {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.jc-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: 0.67em;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #2e7d32;
    background: rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.10);
    border-radius: 30px;
    padding: 4px 12px;
}

.jc-badge svg {
    color: #66bb6a;
}

/* Title */
.jc-title {
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    font-size: 1.6em;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.jc-title a {
    color: #1a3a1e;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.18s;
}

.jc-title a:hover {
    color: #2e7d32;
}

/* Description */
.jc-description {
    font-size: 0.95em;
    color: #5a6b5c;
    line-height: 1.7;
    flex: 1;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
    line-clamp: 4;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* About bloki */
.jc-about {
    background: rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.06);
    border-left: 3px solid #66bb6a;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.jc-about-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: 0.72em;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #2e7d32;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.jc-about-text {
    font-size: 0.84em;
    color: #4a5e4c;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Divider */
.jc-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #c8e6c9, transparent);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

/* Action buttons */
.jc-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.jc-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 13px 26px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 0.92em;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.jc-btn-primary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2e7d32 0%, #43a047 100%);
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.35);
}

.jc-btn-primary:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b5e20 0%, #2e7d32 100%);
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.45);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.jc-btn-ghost {
    background: transparent;
    color: #2e7d32 !important;
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.35);
}

.jc-btn-ghost:hover {
    background: rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.08);
    color: #1b5e20 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-color: rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.55);
}

/* ── Responsive ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .jc-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .jc-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        min-height: unset;
    }

    .jc-cover-link {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 20px 20px 0;
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .jc-cover {
        width: 110px;
        height: 145px;
    }

    .jc-content {
        padding: 18px 20px 20px;
    }
}

/* ============================================= */