ЯЙЛОВ ЕРЛАРИНИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ҚИЛИШ ШАРОИТИДА НОБУДГАРЧИЛИК ҲИСОБЛАШНИНГ ИЛМИЙ-АМАЛИЙ ЁНДАШУВИ

Abstract

The article analyzes the shortcomings of existing methodological approaches in calculating the damage and destruction of pastures when allocating lands for industrial and energy facilities. It is substantiated that the currently applied regulatory assessment system does not adequately account for the real ecological condition and productivity of pastures. A differential calculation model is proposed, based on evaluating the actual state of pastures using remote sensing data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) through the NDVI index, with classification into “good–medium–poor” categories. Scientific and practical examples demonstrate that the proposed methodology allows accurate, transparent, and fair calculation of the amount of damage and destruction.