СУВ РЕСУРСЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИ БОШҚАРИШНИНГ ЯНГИ ПАРАДИГМАЛАРИ

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the growing global challenges of water scarcity and their impact on the agricultural sector and land resource use system of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study examines the structure of Uzbekistan’s land fund, the importance of irrigated agricultural areas, and state programs aimed at ensuring their water supply. In addition, structural changes in budget expenditures allocated for the water provision of irrigated lands and their efficiency are assessed. Particular attention is paid to the use of return and wastewater, as well as to factors adversely affecting water quality, and priority directions for water resource protection and sustainable management are substantiated. The findings contribute to the development of scientific and practical recommendations for efficient water resource use, widespread adoption of water-saving technologies, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture in Uzbekistan.